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Notes by Alan Dix on "The Ascent of Mind: Ice Age Climates and the Evolution of Intelligence"

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The Ascent of Mind: Ice Age Climates and the Evolution of Intelligence

Notes

p.xv

Collingwood: history "is concerned not with events but with processes"

p.18-19

Baldwin effect - faster phenotype evolution, but (??) slower genotype

p.20

imp. of imitative learning & reflection on situation

p.24

John Hughlings-Jackson "We speak no only to tell other people what we think, but to tell ourselves what we think"

p.24

Joseph - deaf & no sign language "could not hold abstract ideas in mind"

p.25

brainstorming - boom & bust in evolution - generate then evaluate. Calvin compares to subconsciousness, just like Dennett's multiple drafts

p.29

implications of foresight and why it evolved: social needs or other

p.30

Fermi: if alien life so probable "then were are they"; Szilard: "Perhaps they are already here. BUt recall them Hungarians."

p.37

Darwin (re organs) "the probability of conversion form one function to another"

p.48

"everything in Biology has multiple causes"

p.48

Kenneth Boulding "nothing fails like success" "because you do not learn form it"

p.49

toolmaking & 2001

p.52

language & consciousness as accident of serial order processing for spear throwing

p.63/64

island communities and 'demes' - rapid evolution compared to mainland 'buffered' populations

p.64

eugenics - v.slow … but not so for animal breeding - evolution slow because of lots of 'noise'; artificial selection more precise & faster

p.80

early sexual maturity arrests physical development (c.f. eternal child)

p.87

projectile throwing essentially human

p.130-140

r-K spectrum (p.138) development quantity (many offspring) vs quality (few)

p.143

impact of technology - spears allow *big game* hunting, cooking, food preservation (e.g. pottery) & eventually agriculture

p.146

body fat & age of menstruation - why younger now than 100 years ago

p.154

quote from Leonard Sayers - pre-industrial life stressful because elements out of control - also in 20th/21st century urbanisation

p.162

- big brains and good hips for breeding

p.164/165

camp fires and Prometheus

p.177

toolmaking constant for 1.5 million years of *homo erectus* but rapid brain size increase

p.181-186

hand axe lobbed into middle of waterhole animals

p.189

throwing synchronisation "borrowing" widespread neurones across the brain (me) synchronisation … often associated with consciousness?

p.191

African lake beds become hand-axe oil-fields

p.206

- sequencing as general mechanism

p.210

consciousness as chorus (cf. Dennett)

p.229

Kierkegaard "Life must move forward, but it can only be understood backward"

p.232

Huxley "That men do not learn form the lessons of history is the most important of all the lessons of history"